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ECLIPSE: Enhanced Compiling method for Pedersen-committed zkSNARK Engines

Authors:
Diego F. Aranha , Aarhus University
Emil Madsen Bennedsen , Concordium
Matteo Campanelli , Aarhus University
Chaya Ganesh , Indian Institute of Science
Claudio Orlandi , Aarhus University
Akira Takahashi , Aarhus University
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: PKC 2022
Abstract: We advance the state-of-the art for zero-knowledge commit-and-prove SNARKs (CP-SNARKs). CP-SNARKs are an important class of SNARKs which, using commitments as ``glue'', allow to efficiently combine proof systems---e.g., general-purpose SNARKs (an efficient way to prove statements about circuits) and $\Sigma$-protocols (an efficient way to prove statements about group operations). Thus, CP-SNARKs allow to efficiently provide zero-knowledge proofs for composite statements such as $h=H(g^{x})$ for some hash-function $H$. Our main contribution is providing the first construction of CP-SNARKs where the proof size is succinct in the number of commitments. We achieve our result by providing a general technique to compile Algebraic Holographic Proofs (AHP) (an underlying abstraction used in many modern SNARKs) with special ``decomposition'' properties into an efficient CP-SNARK. We then show that some of the most efficient AHP constructions---Marlin, PLONK, and Sonic---satisfy our compilation requirements. Our resulting SNARKs achieve universal and updatable reference strings, which are highly desirable features as they greatly reduce the trust needed in the SNARK setup phase.
Video from PKC 2022
BibTeX
@inproceedings{pkc-2022-31732,
  title={ECLIPSE: Enhanced Compiling method for Pedersen-committed zkSNARK Engines},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  author={Diego F. Aranha and Emil Madsen Bennedsen and Matteo Campanelli and Chaya Ganesh and Claudio Orlandi and Akira Takahashi},
  year=2022
}