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Robust AE With Committing Security

Authors:
Viet Tung Hoang , Florida State University
Sanketh Menda , Cornell Tech
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Conference: ASIACRYPT 2024
Abstract: There has been a recent interest to develop and standardize Robust Authenticated Encryption schemes. NIST, for example, is considering an Accordion mode for (wideblock) tweakable blockcipher, with Robust AE as a primary application. At the same time, recent attacks and applications suggest that encryption context needs to be committed. Indeed, committing security is also a design consideration in Accordion mode. In this work, we give a modular solution for this problem. We first show how to transform any wideblock tweakable blockcipher TE to a Robust AE scheme SE that commits just the key. The overhead is cheap, just a few finite-field multiplications and blockcipher calls. If one wants to commit the entire encryption context, one can simply hash the context to derive a 256-bit subkey, and uses SE on that subkey. The use of 256-bit key on SE only means that it has to rely on AES-256 but doesn't require TE to have 256-bit key. Our approach frees the Accordion designs from consideration of committing security. Moreover, it gives a big saving for several key-committing applications that don't want to pay the inherent hashing cost of full committing.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{asiacrypt-2024-34721,
  title={Robust AE With Committing Security},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  author={Viet Tung Hoang and Sanketh Menda},
  year=2024
}