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Solving the Tensor Isomorphism Problem for special orbits with low rank points: Cryptanalysis and repair of an Asiacrypt 2023 commitment scheme

Authors:
Valerie Gilchrist , Université Libre de Bruxelles
Laurane Marco , EPFL
Christophe Petit , Université Libre de Bruxelles, University of Birmingham
Gang Tang , University of Technology Sydney, University of Birmingham
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-68376-3_5 (login may be required)
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: CRYPTO 2024
Abstract: The Tensor Isomorphism Problem (TIP) has been shown to be equivalent to the matrix code equivalence problem, making it an interesting candidate on which to build post-quantum cryptographic primitives. These hard problems have already been used in protocol development. One of these, MEDS, is currently in Round 1 of NIST's call for additional post-quantum digital signatures. In this work, we consider the TIP for a special class of tensors. The hardness of the decisional version of this problem is the foundation of a commitment scheme proposed by D'Alconzo, Flamini, and Gangemi (Asiacrypt 2023). We present polynomial-time algorithms for the decisional and computational versions of TIP for special orbits, which implies that the commitment scheme is not secure. The key observations of these algorithms are that these special tensors contain some low-rank points, and their stabilizer groups are not trivial. With these new developments in the security of TIP in mind, we give a new commitment scheme based on the general TIP that is non-interactive, post-quantum, and statistically binding, making no new assumptions. Such a commitment scheme does not currently exist in the literature.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{crypto-2024-34225,
  title={Solving the Tensor Isomorphism Problem for special orbits with low rank points: Cryptanalysis and repair of an Asiacrypt 2023 commitment scheme},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-68376-3_5},
  author={Valerie Gilchrist and Laurane Marco and Christophe Petit and Gang Tang},
  year=2024
}